Market Trends of Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Industry
This section covers the major market trends shaping the APAC Seismic Service Market according to our research experts:
Offshore Segment to Witness Significant Growth
- The Offshore segment of the seismic service market is expected to have a significant share during the forecast period. As offshore seismic data usually has much higher quality than onshore due to several favourable conditions, including repeatable and consistent sources, good conditions for coupling at sources and receivers, and the uniform property of water as the medium.
- Further, there has been a considerable rise in offshore oil and gas rigs and their activities in Asia-Pacific. As of June 2022, about 82 active offshore drilling rigs in the Asia-Pacific region witnessed a rise from the previous years. Moreover, offshore oil and gas activities in the region will likely rise in the coming years as several countries focus on boosting their domestic oil and gas production.
- In April 2022, the energy ministry announced the Thailand Petroleum Bidding Round to revive domestic upstream activities and support national energy security. Three offshore blocks are now available for bidders. The commitment expenditures for the newly offered blocks are relatively modest, ranging from USD 1.5 million for 2D/3D seismic work to USD 5-7.5 million for exploration drilling.
- In July 2022, PGS, a Norwegian-based seismic company, secured two contracts for the 4D acquisition and 3D exploration in the Asia-Pacific region, constituting a nearly five-month campaign. The company signed the first contract with an undisclosed energy company for a 3D exploration acquisition offshore Indonesia. For the 3D exploration contract off Indonesia, PGS will mobilize its vessel Ramform Sovereign in mid-October, and the work is expected to end by December 2022.
- Further, China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), a Chinese national oil company, has plans to develop a deepwater oilfield complex in the coming years and aims to double its exploration workload and proven reserves by 2025. In early 2022, CNOOC Ltd planned to drill 227 offshore exploration wells and 132 onshore unconventional exploration wells and acquire about 17,000 sq km of 3D seismic data. CNOOC's total capital expenditure for 2022 is around CNY 90-100 billion. The capital expenditures for exploration, development, production, and others will account for about 20%, 57%, 21%, and 2% of total capital expenditures, respectively.
- Thus, increasing exploration and production (E&P) activities in the deepwater and ultra-deepwater reserves and increasing efforts by the oil and gas majors to tap into the undiscovered reserves are expected to see massive growth in the Offshore segment of the seismic services market.
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India is Expected to be the Fastest Market
- India is expected to be the fastest growing seismic service market in the coming years, as the country plans to unlock its hydrocarbon resources and reduce oil imports, intending to bring more wells into production. Additionally, the government has eased the barriers to entry for foreign oil and gas companies and rolled out favourable policies, such as the Open Acreage License Policy (OALP), to increase domestic oil & gas production. Such an environment is expected to increase the demand for seismic services in the country.
- The Ministry of Petroleum announced that its plans to focus on the oil and gas blocks auction is not only to earn more revenue but also to increase production. Additionally, the Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy (HELP), approved by the government in March 2016, forms a part of the government's strategy to double India's oil and gas output by 2022-2023.
- In 2021, the country witnessed a rise in total gas production, recording about 34024 Million Standard Cubic metres (MMSCM), from 28672 MMSCM in 2020. Further, the government has given marketing and pricing freedom to incentivize gas production from difficult areas, such as high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) reservoirs and deepwater and ultra-deepwater areas. The marketing freedom so granted would be capped by a ceiling price arrived at based on the landed cost of alternative fuels.
- India's state-controlled Oil & Natural Gas Corporation's (ONGC) proactive exploration activity in the country's offshore sector is expected to contribute to the significant demand for seismic services. In November 2021, ONGC launched a seismic tender for 3D broadband data acquisition in multiple offshore tracts in the Mumbai and Andaman basins. The new survey aims to acquire 3D broadband data over up to 8500 square kilometres, spread across five key oil and gas blocks.
- Of the five blocks, three blocks lie in the Mumbai basin, offshore the country's western coast in water depths ranging between 40 and 150 meters, in which ONGC wants to acquire almost 4400 square kilometres of 3D broadband data. The remaining two blocks are located in the Andaman basin blocks near India's east coast, where the company wants to acquire 3D broadband data over 4100 square kilometres.
- Additionally, several other entities are also in the country's exploration and production activities, like Oil India Limited, Reliance Industries, etc., which are expected to drive the seismic services market in the coming years.
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